Latest Updates on Pakistan Air Force Fighter Jets
The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) remains a dynamic and rapidly evolving force, constantly adapting to regional challenges and embracing new technologies to bolster its aerial prowess. In recent months, significant developments have emerged concerning the PAF’s fighter jet fleet, particularly its strategic acquisitions and operational deployments.
The Dawn of a New Era: J-35A Stealth Fighter Jets
Perhaps the most significant and attention-grabbing news is Pakistan’s impending induction of the J-35A stealth fighter jet from China. This marks a pivotal moment, as Pakistan is set to become one of the very few nations globally to operate a fifth-generation stealth combat aircraft. Reports from various defense intelligence sources, including Janes, indicate that the first batch of these advanced fighters is expected to begin arriving within months.
Pakistani pilots are reportedly already undergoing training in China to familiarize themselves with the J-35A’s sophisticated systems. The J-35A, an export variant of China’s Shenyang FC-31 “Gyrfalcon” (also known as J-31/J-35), boasts low-observable features, advanced sensors, and multi-role combat capabilities designed for high survivability and precision. Its induction is expected to significantly enhance the PAF’s operational readiness and provide a decisive edge in future aerial combat scenarios, particularly in the context of evolving regional air power dynamics. This acquisition further solidifies the deep military-technical ties between Pakistan and China.
J-10C’s Combat Prowess and Recognition
The J-10C Vigorous Dragon, already a formidable addition to the PAF, has been in the spotlight recently due to its reported performance in a significant aerial engagement. The PAF has formally credited its No. 15 Squadron, known as the “Cobras,” with “shooting down” six Indian Air Force (IAF) fighter jets during a military stand-off on May 7, 2025. This includes claims of downing three Rafales, a MiG-29, a Mirage-2000, and a Su-30MKI, primarily using PL-15 Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missiles fired from the J-10C.
This claimed combat success, if confirmed independently, underscores the J-10C’s advanced capabilities, particularly its AESA radar and PL-15 BVR missile system. The pilots of the 15 Squadron are expected to be honored for their role in this operation. The J-10C’s performance has reportedly reinforced Pakistan’s confidence in Chinese aerospace technology and paved the way for further advanced acquisitions.
JF-17 Thunder: Continuous Evolution and Indigenous Ambitions
he JF-17 Thunder, co-developed with China, continues to be the workhorse of the Pakistan Air Force and is undergoing continuous modernization. Recent reports highlight the deployment of JF-17 Block III variants equipped with Chinese PL-15E missiles. While the export variant of the PL-15 (PL-15E) has a more limited range compared to the Chinese Air Force’s version, its integration with the JF-17 Block III, which features the KLJ-7A AESA radar, represents a significant upgrade in the aircraft’s combat potential.
Furthermore, Pakistan is undertaking an ambitious indigenous upgrade program for the JF-17, internally codenamed “PFX Alpha.” This initiative aims to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and develop a next-generation combat aircraft. The PFX Alpha program focuses on overhauling the JF-17’s avionics architecture and radar systems, with plans to incorporate locally developed radar systems, electronic warfare suites, and advanced avionics. This push for autonomy reflects Pakistan’s long-term vision for self-reliance in its defense industrial sector.
F-16 Fleet: Sustaining the Legacy
The F-16 Fighting Falcon, while a mature platform, remains a vital component of the PAF. Efforts are ongoing to sustain and maintain the operational readiness of these American-made jets. While recent news indicates challenges with funding for maintenance and spare parts, the US has previously approved significant aid packages to support the F-16 fleet, primarily for counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations, with strict end-use monitoring. The PAF continues to leverage its F-16s for various missions, benefiting from their proven capabilities and the expertise of its highly trained pilots.
In summary, the Pakistan Air Force’s fighter jet fleet is in a period of significant transformation. The impending arrival of the J-35A stealth fighter marks a new era of air power capabilities, while the J-10C has already demonstrated its combat effectiveness. Concurrently, the JF-17 program continues to mature, pushing the boundaries of indigenous defense production. These ongoing developments underscore the PAF’s unwavering commitment to maintaining a credible and modern air force to meet the evolving demands of regional security.